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Title          : Gender, Food Security and Rural Livelihoods                

Author       : Maithreyi Krishnaraj (ed.)

Publisher   : Stree

Year          : 2007

Pages        : 380

Contents    .:      Foreword   Preface.   Introduction.   List of Contributions. Part I.  Perspectives:   1. The Feminization of Agriculture and the Marginalization of Women's Economic Sstake 1   2. Food Security, Agrarian Crisis and Rural Livelihoods: Implications for Women.  3.  Agricultural Diversification and Poverty Reduction: Mainstreaming Women.  4. Commercialization, Commodification and Gender Relations in Post-Harvest Systems of Rice in South Asia.   5.  Rendering Livelihoods Insecure: Dowry and Female Seclusion in Left Developmental Contexts: West Bengal and Kerala.   6. Land Rights, Gender Equality and Household Food Security: Exploring the Conceptual Links in the Case of India.  II. Regional Insights:   7. Livelihood Patterns and Food Security: Some Case Studies from Maharashtra. 8.  Attaining Food and Nutritional Security in Rajasthan: Some Gender Concerns.   9. The Gendered Context of Vulnerability: Coping/Adapting to Floods in Eastern India.  10.  Labour Out-Migration, Livelihood of Rice Farming Households and Women Left Behind: a Case Study in Eastern Uttar Pradesh.   11. Can an Employment Guarantee Scheme Guarantee Livelihood and Food Security. Index.

"Agriculture in India is in crisis with the out-migration of men from farming to towns, cities or other rural areas in search of work, leaving the running of farms to women. The resulting 'feminization' has ominous implications for food security and rural livelihoods. Women seem to be in a no-win situation where work burdens and responsibilities have inclusive without enhancement of productivity or earnings. While the economic importance of land has declined (its contribution to the gross national product has been reduced), it still employs the great majority of the population who are unskilled, overburdened and malnourished.

This book is divided into two parts; part I, perspectives, examines conceptual and macro issues; part II, regional insights, presents field studies, discussing the day-to-day implications of the crisis. Part I begins with Swarna Vepa's analysis of women's contributions in the agrarian sector (crop production, raising livestock, fisheries, water conservation, collection of fuel and fodder), which exceed that of men. In the next chapter, Maithreyi Krishnaraj explains that 'livelihood is about people, their capabilities and their means of living including food, income and assets'. Amita Shah recommends as shift from crops to horticulture and dairy, coupled with investment and ownership of assets, which could let women become the prime movers of agricultural growth. [from the back cover] 

 

Title          :     The Dancing Girls of Lahore: Selling Love and Saving
                       Dreams in Pakistan’s Ancient Pleasure District

Author       :     Louise Brown

Publisher   :     Fourth Estate

Year          :     2005

Pages        :     311

Contents    :     Prologue.   1.  “We Were Artists….Not Gandi Kanjari”.    2.  A Prostitute with Honor.    3.  “Big Love Big Money”.   4.  Ankle Bells and Shia Blades.   5.  Child Bride of a Monsoon Wedding.    6.  Dancing Daughters.    7.  Old Ways: New Fortunes.   8.  Pakeezah-Pure Heart.   Afterword.    Glossary of Urdu and Punjabi Words.    Index.
 

The Dancing Girls of Lahore inhabit the Diamond Market in the shadow of a great mosque. The twenty-first century goes on outside the walls of this ancient quarter but scarcely registers within. Through their trade can be described with accuracy as prostitution, the dancing girls have an illustrious history. Beloved by emperors and nawabs, their sophisticated art encompassed the best of Mughal culture. The modern-day Bollywood aesthetic, with its love of gaudy spectacle, music and dance, is their distant legacy. But the life of the pampered courtesan is not the one  now being lived by Maha and her three girls. What they do is forbidden by Islam, through tolerated, but they are gandi, “unclean” and Maha’s daughters, like her are born into the business and will not leave it.

Sociologist Louise Brown spent four years in the most intimate study of the family life of a Lahori dancing girl. With beautiful understatement, she turns a novelist’s eye on a true story that baggers the imagination. Maha, a classically trained dancer of exquisite grace, had her virginity sold to a powerful Arab sheikh at the age of twelve; when her own daughter Nene comes of age and Maha cannot bring in the money she once did, she faces a terrible decision as the agents of the sheikh come calling once more.   [from the back cover]

 



 

Title           : In Amma’s Healing Room: Gender and Vernacular
 Islam in South Asia

 

Author       : Joyce Burkhalter Flueckiger

Publsher    :Orient Longman

Year          : 2008 

Pages        :294

Contents    :    Preface.   Acknowledgements.  A Note on Translation.   Introduction: Called to Amma’s Courtyard.   1. Setting the Stage: The Healing Room, Its Actors, and Its Rhythems.   2. The Healing System.   3. Patient Narratives in the Healing Room.   4. Negotiating Gender in the Healing Room.   5. Religious Identities at the Crossroads.   6. Immersed in Remembrance and Song: Religious Identities, Authority, and Gender at the Sama.   Conclusion: Vernacular Islam Embedded in Relationships.  Epilogue.   Appendix: Death and Difference: A Conversation.   Glossary.   Notes.   Select Bibliography.   Index.

In Amma’s Healing Room is a vivid and compelling study of the life and thought of a female Muslim spiritual leader - ‘Amma’ to her family and disciples – who lives and practices in the city of Hyderabad in South India. Joyce Burkhalter Flueckiger describes Amma’s practice as a form of vernacular Islam that has arisen in a particular locality, one in which the boundaries between Islam, Hinduism and Christianity are fluid. In the “healing room”  Amma meets a diverse clientele that includes men as well as women, and people of various religious and social backgrounds. Seated at a small table, writing amulets in Arabic while her husband, “Amma” himself a Sufi master, operates a small store catering to the waiting crowd, amma advises her disciples, who come to her with a wide range of physical, social and psychological afflictions. Even as she declares that the most important distinction among humans is that of gender, not religion, Amma crosses those boundaries to practice in a traditionally male ritual role, and must continually recreate and maintain her authority as healer to “meet the public’. [from the back cover]

 


 

Title          :Sex and the Family in Colonial India:
                        The Making of Empire

Author       :Durba Ghosh

Publisher   :Cambridge University Press

Year          :2006

Pages        :277

Contents   : Acknowledgements.   Introduction.    1.  Colonial Companians.   2.  Residing with Begums: Williams Palmer, James Achilles Kirkpatrick and their “Wives”.   3. Good Patriarchs, Uncommon Families.   4.  Native Women, Native Lives.   5. Household Order and Colonial Justice.   6.  Servicing Military Families: Family Labor, Pensions, and Orphans.   Conclusions.   Bibliography.   Index.

In the early years of the British empire, cohabitation between Indian women and British men was commonplace and to some degree toleratedt. However, as Durba Ghosh argues in a challenge to the existing historiography, anxieties about social status, appropriate sexuality, and the question of who could be counted as “British” or “Indian” were constant concerns of the colonial government even at this time. By following the stories of a number of mixed race families, at all levels of the social scale, from high-ranking officials and nobelwomen to rank-and-file soldiers and camp followers, and also the activities of indigenous female concubines, mistresses, and wives, the author offers a fascinating account of how gender, class, and race affected the colonial, social and even political mores of the period. This book makes an original and signal contribution to scholarship on colonialism, gender, and sexuality. [from the back cover]

 

Title          : Woman and Self: Autobiographies of
                    Amrita Pritam, Kamala Das, Jean Rhys

Author       : Bhagyashree Varma

Publisher   : Prestige

Year          : 2007

Pages        : 288

Contents    : Acknowledgements.   1.  Introduction: Autobiography as a Literary Genre.   2. Autobiography: A Historical Perspective.   3.  Amrita Pritam and The Revenue Stamp.   4.  Kamala Das and My Story.   5.  Jean Rhys and Smile, Please.   6.  Conclusions.   Appendix.   Bibliography.
 

Autobiography is one of the most appealing forms of writing today. It is remarkable that so many women writers have tried to satisfy their urge for self-identity by writing autobiography. The present volume examines the autobiographies of three major writers: Amrita Pritam, Kamala Das, and Jean Rhys. The affinity of gender experience brings them closer to each other and offers the readers a deep insight into the female mind. The book purports to make a rich contribution to the areas of feminism, comparative literarure and autobiography. [from the back cover]

 



















 

Title            : Women and Social Reform in Modern India : A Reader

Author        : Sumit Sarkar and Tanika Sarkar (eds.)

Publsher     : Permanent Black

Year           : 2007 

Pages         : V.1. 465p.’  V.2. 385p.   

Contents     :Vol. I:  Introduction.  Part A.  Historical Research . 1. Whose Sati?: Widow Burning in Early-Nineteenth-Century India. 2. .Production of an Official Discourse on Sati in Early-Nineteenth-Century Bengal.  3.  Education for Women.  4. Law, Custom and Statutory Social Reform: The Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act of 1856.  5.  Caste, Widow-Remarriage, and the Reform of Popular Culture in Colonial Bengal.   6.  Vdyasagar and Brahmanical Society.   7. Customs in a Peasant Economy: Women in Colonial Haryana.   8. Silencing Heresy.  9. The Daughter of Aryavarta.   10.  Viresalingam and the Ideology of Social Change in Andhra.  11.  Conjugality and Hindu Nationalism:Resisting Colonial Reason and the Death of a Child-Wife.  12.  Rebellious Wives and Dysfunctional Marriages: Indian Women's Discourses and Participation in the Debates Over Restitution of Conjugal Rights and the Child Marriage Controversy in the 1880s and 1890s.
Vol. II:   13.  Punjab and the North-West.  14.  Muslim Women and the Control of Property in North India.  15.  Prize-Winning Adab: a Study of five Urdu Books Written in Response to the Allahabad Government Gazette Notification.  16. Sayyid Mumtaz 'Ali and Tahzib un-Niswan: Women's Rights in Islam and Women's Journalism in Urdu.   17. Gender and the Politics of Space: the Movement for Women's Reform, 1857-1900.  18. Women's Question in the Dravidian Movement C. 1925-1948.      19.  Multiple Meanings: Changing Conceptions of Matrilineal Kinship in Nineteenth and Twentieth-Century Malabar.  20. Women and Gender in the Study of Tribes in India.   21. The 'Second Women's War' and the Emergence of  Democratic Government in Manipur.  22. Gender in the critique of colonisim and nationalism: locating the 'Indian Woman.  23.  Jawaharlal Nehru and the Hindu code: a victory of symbol over substance.  Part B. Contemporary Documents.   24. Tracts against Sati.  25. The woeful plight of Hindu women.  26.  From Stripurusha Tulana.  27.  From miscellaneous writings. 28. The worship of women.  Copyright statement. 

"The subject of social reforms has routinely formed a part of Indian history texts. The word 'reforms' normally conjures up the names of a few great individuals, invariably Hindu: upper-caste educated men from metropolitan cities, and one or two memorable women. This galaxy of remarkable persons identified and abolished abuses in social life, and their efforts brought about more progressive gender relations.The editors of the present work argue the need to understand the history of social reforms from a much wider array of perspectives: for example, the connections between specific social abuses on the one hand, and, on the other, systems or traditions of gender practices across times, classes, castes, and regions. For instance, when we look at widow immolation or widow remarriage practices, we need to look also at the larger domain of gender relations which sanctified immolation or which outlawed widow remarriage: what arguments were used? What aspects of these practices did the reformers ignore? How did Orthodox practitioners defend such traditions?There are also, the editors argue, other curious omissions in the existing literature: 'Most reforms passed through the grid of state legislation. Yet, there is little engagement even with the law-making machinery.... and far less with the judicial courts that enforced the laws and dealt with disputes around the new laws'.Such omissions are addressed, and many interesting questions raised and discussed, in this impressive collection of writings."  [from the back cover]

 



















 

Title            : Women and Social Reform in Modern India : A Reader

Author        : Sumit Sarkar and Tanika Sarkar (eds.)

Publsher     : Permanent Black

Year           : 2007 

Pages         : V.1. 465p.’  V.2. 385p.   

Contents     :Vol. I:  Introduction.  Part A.  Historical Research . 1. Whose Sati?: Widow Burning in Early-Nineteenth-Century India. 2. .Production of an Official Discourse on Sati in Early-Nineteenth-Century Bengal.  3.  Education for Women.  4. Law, Custom and Statutory Social Reform: The Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act of 1856.  5.  Caste, Widow-Remarriage, and the Reform of Popular Culture in Colonial Bengal.   6.  Vdyasagar and Brahmanical Society.   7. Customs in a Peasant Economy: Women in Colonial Haryana.   8. Silencing Heresy.  9. The Daughter of Aryavarta.   10.  Viresalingam and the Ideology of Social Change in Andhra.  11.  Conjugality and Hindu Nationalism:Resisting Colonial Reason and the Death of a Child-Wife.  12.  Rebellious Wives and Dysfunctional Marriages: Indian Women's Discourses and Participation in the Debates Over Restitution of Conjugal Rights and the Child Marriage Controversy in the 1880s and 1890s.
Vol. II:   13.  Punjab and the North-West.  14.  Muslim Women and the Control of Property in North India.  15.  Prize-Winning Adab: a Study of five Urdu Books Written in Response to the Allahabad Government Gazette Notification.  16. Sayyid Mumtaz 'Ali and Tahzib un-Niswan: Women's Rights in Islam and Women's Journalism in Urdu.   17. Gender and the Politics of Space: the Movement for Women's Reform, 1857-1900.  18. Women's Question in the Dravidian Movement C. 1925-1948.      19.  Multiple Meanings: Changing Conceptions of Matrilineal Kinship in Nineteenth and Twentieth-Century Malabar.  20. Women and Gender in the Study of Tribes in India.   21. The 'Second Women's War' and the Emergence of  Democratic Government in Manipur.  22. Gender in the critique of colonisim and nationalism: locating the 'Indian Woman.  23.  Jawaharlal Nehru and the Hindu code: a victory of symbol over substance.  Part B. Contemporary Documents.   24. Tracts against Sati.  25. The woeful plight of Hindu women.  26.  From Stripurusha Tulana.  27.  From miscellaneous writings. 28. The worship of women.  Copyright statement. 

"The subject of social reforms has routinely formed a part of Indian history texts. The word 'reforms' normally conjures up the names of a few great individuals, invariably Hindu: upper-caste educated men from metropolitan cities, and one or two memorable women. This galaxy of remarkable persons identified and abolished abuses in social life, and their efforts brought about more progressive gender relations.The editors of the present work argue the need to understand the history of social reforms from a much wider array of perspectives: for example, the connections between specific social abuses on the one hand, and, on the other, systems or traditions of gender practices across times, classes, castes, and regions. For instance, when we look at widow immolation or widow remarriage practices, we need to look also at the larger domain of gender relations which sanctified immolation or which outlawed widow remarriage: what arguments were used? What aspects of these practices did the reformers ignore? How did Orthodox practitioners defend such traditions?There are also, the editors argue, other curious omissions in the existing literature: 'Most reforms passed through the grid of state legislation. Yet, there is little engagement even with the law-making machinery.... and far less with the judicial courts that enforced the laws and dealt with disputes around the new laws'.Such omissions are addressed, and many interesting questions raised and discussed, in this impressive collection of writings."  [from the back cover]

 



















 

Title            : Women and Social Reform in Modern India : A Reader

Author        : Sumit Sarkar and Tanika Sarkar (eds.)

Publsher     : Permanent Black

Year           : 2007 

Pages         : V.1. 465p.’  V.2. 385p.   

Contents     :Vol. I:  Introduction.  Part A.  Historical Research . 1. Whose Sati?: Widow Burning in Early-Nineteenth-Century India. 2. .Production of an Official Discourse on Sati in Early-Nineteenth-Century Bengal.  3.  Education for Women.  4. Law, Custom and Statutory Social Reform: The Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act of 1856.  5.  Caste, Widow-Remarriage, and the Reform of Popular Culture in Colonial Bengal.   6.  Vdyasagar and Brahmanical Society.   7. Customs in a Peasant Economy: Women in Colonial Haryana.   8. Silencing Heresy.  9. The Daughter of Aryavarta.   10.  Viresalingam and the Ideology of Social Change in Andhra.  11.  Conjugality and Hindu Nationalism:Resisting Colonial Reason and the Death of a Child-Wife.  12.  Rebellious Wives and Dysfunctional Marriages: Indian Women's Discourses and Participation in the Debates Over Restitution of Conjugal Rights and the Child Marriage Controversy in the 1880s and 1890s.
Vol. II:   13.  Punjab and the North-West.  14.  Muslim Women and the Control of Property in North India.  15.  Prize-Winning Adab: a Study of five Urdu Books Written in Response to the Allahabad Government Gazette Notification.  16. Sayyid Mumtaz 'Ali and Tahzib un-Niswan: Women's Rights in Islam and Women's Journalism in Urdu.   17. Gender and the Politics of Space: the Movement for Women's Reform, 1857-1900.  18. Women's Question in the Dravidian Movement C. 1925-1948.      19.  Multiple Meanings: Changing Conceptions of Matrilineal Kinship in Nineteenth and Twentieth-Century Malabar.  20. Women and Gender in the Study of Tribes in India.   21. The 'Second Women's War' and the Emergence of  Democratic Government in Manipur.  22. Gender in the critique of colonisim and nationalism: locating the 'Indian Woman.  23.  Jawaharlal Nehru and the Hindu code: a victory of symbol over substance.  Part B. Contemporary Documents.   24. Tracts against Sati.  25. The woeful plight of Hindu women.  26.  From Stripurusha Tulana.  27.  From miscellaneous writings. 28. The worship of women.  Copyright statement. 

 



















 

Title            : Women and Social Reform in Modern India : A Reader

Author        : Sumit Sarkar and Tanika Sarkar (eds.)

Publsher     : Permanent Black

Year           : 2007 

Pages         : V.1. 465p.’  V.2. 385p.   

Contents     :Vol. I:  Introduction.  Part A.  Historical Research . 1. Whose Sati?: Widow Burning in Early-Nineteenth-Century India. 2. .Production of an Official Discourse on Sati in Early-Nineteenth-Century Bengal.  3.  Education for Women.  4. Law, Custom and Statutory Social Reform: The Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act of 1856.  5.  Caste, Widow-Remarriage, and the Reform of Popular Culture in Colonial Bengal.   6.  Vdyasagar and Brahmanical Society.   7. Customs in a Peasant Economy: Women in Colonial Haryana.   8. Silencing Heresy.  9. The Daughter of Aryavarta.   10.  Viresalingam and the Ideology of Social Change in Andhra.  11.  Conjugality and Hindu Nationalism:Resisting Colonial Reason and the Death of a Child-Wife.  12.  Rebellious Wives and Dysfunctional Marriages: Indian Women's Discourses and Participation in the Debates Over Restitution of Conjugal Rights and the Child Marriage Controversy in the 1880s and 1890s.
Vol. II:   13.  Punjab and the North-West.  14.  Muslim Women and the Control of Property in North India.  15.  Prize-Winning Adab: a Study of five Urdu Books Written in Response to the Allahabad Government Gazette Notification.  16. Sayyid Mumtaz 'Ali and Tahzib un-Niswan: Women's Rights in Islam and Women's Journalism in Urdu.   17. Gender and the Politics of Space: the Movement for Women's Reform, 1857-1900.  18. Women's Question in the Dravidian Movement C. 1925-1948.      19.  Multiple Meanings: Changing Conceptions of Matrilineal Kinship in Nineteenth and Twentieth-Century Malabar.  20. Women and Gender in the Study of Tribes in India.   21. The 'Second Women's War' and the Emergence of  Democratic Government in Manipur.  22. Gender in the critique of colonisim and nationalism: locating the 'Indian Woman.  23.  Jawaharlal Nehru and the Hindu code: a victory of symbol over substance.  Part B. Contemporary Documents.   24. Tracts against Sati.  25. The woeful plight of Hindu women.  26.  From Stripurusha Tulana.  27.  From miscellaneous writings. 28. The worship of women.  Copyright statement. 

"The subject of social reforms has routinely formed a part of Indian history texts. The word 'reforms' normally conjures up the names of a few great individuals, invariably Hindu: upper-caste educated men from metropolitan cities, and one or two memorable women. This galaxy of remarkable persons identified and abolished abuses in social life, and their efforts brought about more progressive gender relations.The editors of the present work argue the need to understand the history of social reforms from a much wider array of perspectives: for example, the connections between specific social abuses on the one hand, and, on the other, systems or traditions of gender practices across times, classes, castes, and regions. For instance, when we look at widow immolation or widow remarriage practices, we need to look also at the larger domain of gender relations which sanctified immolation or which outlawed widow remarriage: what arguments were used? What aspects of these practices did the reformers ignore? How did Orthodox practitioners defend such traditions?There are also, the editors argue, other curious omissions in the existing literature: 'Most reforms passed through the grid of state legislation. Yet, there is little engagement even with the law-making machinery.... and far less with the judicial courts that enforced the laws and dealt with disputes around the new laws'.Such omissions are addressed, and many interesting questions raised and discussed, in this impressive collection of writings."  [from the back cover]

"The subject of social reforms has routinely formed a part of Indian history texts. The word 'reforms' normally conjures up the names of a few great individuals, invariably Hindu: upper-caste educated men from metropolitan cities, and one or two memorable women. This galaxy of remarkable persons identified and abolished abuses in social life, and their efforts brought about more progressive gender relations.The editors of the present work argue the need to understand the history of social reforms from a much wider array of perspectives: for example, the connections between specific social abuses on the one hand, and, on the other, systems or traditions of gender practices across times, classes, castes, and regions. For instance, when we look at widow immolation or widow remarriage practices, we need to look also at the larger domain of gender relations which sanctified immolation or which outlawed widow remarriage: what arguments were used? What aspects of these practices did the reformers ignore? How did Orthodox practitioners defend such traditions?There are also, the editors argue, other curious omissions in the existing literature: 'Most reforms passed through the grid of state legislation. Yet, there is little engagement even with the law-making machinery.... and far less with the judicial courts that enforced the laws and dealt with disputes around the new laws'.Such omissions are addressed, and many interesting questions raised and discussed, in this impressive collection of writings."  [from the back cover]

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